// case comparison
cloud ATO vs ATO
both surface in identity and mailbox logs — cloud compromise is tenant-scoped OAuth and policy abuse; ATO is single-account credential takeover.
primary tools · side by side
ordered entry points from the case-type taxonomy. highlighted rows appear in both case types' editorial tool lists.
cloud account compromise (M365 / Workspace)
tenant-level intrusion — OAuth grants, app consent abuse, mailbox rule planting, exchange transport rule tampering.
- 01office365 audit log analyzerdrop m365 unified audit log json or csv · flag inbox forward rules · mailbox forwarding · bulk downloads · global admin role adds · high-scope consent · audit log disabled · runs locally
- 02microsoft 365 unified audit log analyzerdrop m365 unified audit log csv or json export · parse all audit events across exchange sharepoint teams onedrive and azure ad · surface suspicious operations privilege changes and data access events · reconstruct user activity timeline · runs locally
- 03o365 audit log parserunified audit log json · timeline · suspicious · users · ips · mailbox · inbox rules · csv export · runs locally
- 04azure activity log analyzerdrop azure activity log json · operations timeline · rbac changes · vm events · security · network changes · runs locally
- 05saas overprivileged oauth scope detectordrop saas oauth grant export · detect excessive oauth scopes · runs locally
- 06microsoft defender cloud apps alert forensic analyzerdrop defender cloud apps alert export · parse app + user + risk · runs locally
- 07fatcousin saas audit export correlatordrop saas audit log csv exports · actor + resource cross-service timeline · runs locally
- 08microsoft account activity export forensic analyzerdrop microsoft account activity export · parse sign-in events · flag failed login mfa changes · csv/json export · runs locally
account takeover (ATO)
credential stuffing → SIM swap → password reset chain → exfil. evidence lives in identity-provider logs, mailbox rules, and session artifacts.
- 01okta log analyzerokta system log json · timeline · suspicious · mfa fatigue · tor/proxy · users · ips · policy · csv export · runs locally
- 02o365 audit log parserunified audit log json · timeline · suspicious · users · ips · mailbox · inbox rules · csv export · runs locally
- 03office365 audit log analyzerdrop m365 unified audit log json or csv · flag inbox forward rules · mailbox forwarding · bulk downloads · global admin role adds · high-scope consent · audit log disabled · runs locally
- 04microsoft 365 unified audit log analyzerdrop m365 unified audit log csv or json export · parse all audit events across exchange sharepoint teams onedrive and azure ad · surface suspicious operations privilege changes and data access events · reconstruct user activity timeline · runs locally
- 05mail rule parserdrop Outlook rules.dat or Thunderbird msgFilterRules.dat · rule names conditions actions · flag suspicious forward redirect · CSV export · runs locally
- 06password spray & brute force detectordrop security evtx csv · analyze authentication failure patterns · detect low-and-slow password spray · high-speed brute force · credential stuffing patterns · flag attacker ips · runs locally
- 07credential artifact scannerdrop a memory dump · scan for plaintext credentials · NTLM hashes · OAuth tokens · API keys · session cookies · Base64 secrets · export CSV · runs locally
- 08sim swap artifact forensic detectordetect evidence of SIM swapping across devices, carriers, or subscriber records · runs locally
editorial overlap
8 tools mapped to both case types in the editorial taxonomy — useful when the investigation spans both surfaces.
lean toward…
disambiguation signals derived from case-type descriptions and common practitioner confusion points.
lean toward cloud ATO if you see…
- OAuth grant or third-party app consent at tenant scope
- exchange transport rule or tenant-wide mail policy tampering
- azure or M365 activity log anomalies spanning multiple accounts
lean toward ATO if you see…
- single-user credential stuffing or password spray in IdP logs
- SIM swap or MFA bypass targeting one identity
- session takeover without tenant-wide OAuth or transport-rule abuse